Initial commit: PicUpper webcam upload service

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# PicUpper - Webcam Picture Upload Service
A Node.js service that receives pictures from webcams and stores them in a structured way for creating time-lapse movies.
## Features
- **Multi-camera support**: Handle uploads from multiple webcams simultaneously
- **API key authentication**: Secure your upload endpoint
- **Time-based storage**: Images organized by camera/year/month/day for easy time-lapse creation
- **High-frequency uploads**: Handles uploads up to every second
## Installation
```bash
cd /path/to/picUpper
npm install
```
## User Management
PicUpper supports multiple users, each with their own API key. Manage users with the CLI tool:
```bash
# Add a new user (returns the API key - save it!)
node manage-users.js add webcam1 "Front door camera"
node manage-users.js add backyard "Backyard camera"
# List all users
node manage-users.js list
# Regenerate API key for a user
node manage-users.js regenerate webcam1
# Disable/enable a user
node manage-users.js disable webcam1
node manage-users.js enable webcam1
# Remove a user
node manage-users.js remove webcam1
```
Users are stored in `users.json`. Each user has an individual API key that can be used for authentication.
## Configuration
| Variable | Required | Description |
|----------|----------|-------------|
| `PICUPPER_PORT` | Yes | Port the service listens on |
| `PICUPPER_UPLOAD_DIR` | No | Custom upload directory (default: `./uploads`) |
| `PICUPPER_USERS_FILE` | No | Custom users file path (default: `./users.json`) |
## Running the Service
```bash
# First, create at least one user
node manage-users.js add mywebcam "My webcam"
# Start the service
export PICUPPER_PORT=3080
npm start
```
## API Reference
### Health Check
```bash
GET /health
```
No authentication required. Returns service status.
**Response:**
```json
{
"status": "ok",
"timestamp": "2025-12-18T12:00:00.000Z",
"uptime": 1234.56
}
```
### Upload Picture
```bash
POST /upload
```
Upload a picture from a webcam.
**Headers:**
- `X-API-Key`: Your API key
**Form Data:**
- `image`: The image file (JPEG, PNG, WebP, or GIF)
- `cameraId`: Identifier for the camera (optional, default: "default")
**Example with curl:**
```bash
curl -X POST \
-H "X-API-Key: your-secret-key" \
-F "image=@snapshot.jpg" \
-F "cameraId=front-door" \
http://localhost:3080/upload
```
**Response:**
```json
{
"success": true,
"cameraId": "front-door",
"filename": "front-door_2025-12-18T12-00-00-000Z.jpg",
"path": "/path/to/uploads/front-door/2025/12/18/front-door_2025-12-18T12-00-00-000Z.jpg",
"size": 45678,
"timestamp": "2025-12-18T12:00:00.000Z"
}
```
### List Cameras
```bash
GET /cameras
```
List all cameras that have uploaded images.
**Headers:**
- `X-API-Key`: Your API key
**Example:**
```bash
curl -H "X-API-Key: your-secret-key" http://localhost:3080/cameras
```
### Camera Statistics
```bash
GET /stats/:cameraId
```
Get upload statistics for a specific camera.
**Example:**
```bash
curl -H "X-API-Key: your-secret-key" http://localhost:3080/stats/front-door
```
**Response:**
```json
{
"cameraId": "front-door",
"totalImages": 1440,
"totalSizeBytes": 72000000,
"totalSizeMB": "68.66",
"oldestImage": "2025-12-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"newestImage": "2025-12-18T12:00:00.000Z"
}
```
## Storage Structure
Images are stored in a hierarchical directory structure optimized for time-lapse processing:
```
uploads/
└── {cameraId}/
└── {YYYY}/
└── {MM}/
└── {DD}/
└── {cameraId}_{timestamp}.jpg
```
This structure allows files to be concatenated in chronological order for movie creation.
## Nginx Configuration
**Current deployment:** `https://dev.seedheads.de/picUploadApi/`
To expose the API under `/picUploadApi/` on your website, add this to your nginx configuration:
```nginx
location /picUploadApi/ {
# Strip the /picUploadApi prefix when proxying
rewrite ^/picUploadApi/(.*)$ /$1 break;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3080;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
# Important for file uploads
client_max_body_size 5M;
proxy_request_buffering off;
}
```
After adding, reload nginx:
```bash
sudo nginx -t && sudo systemctl reload nginx
```
Now you can access the API at `https://yourwebsite.com/picUploadApi/upload`.
## Creating Time-Lapse Movies
Once you have collected images, you can create a time-lapse movie using ffmpeg:
```bash
# Navigate to a specific day's images
cd uploads/front-door/2025/12/18
# Create a video at 30fps (each frame shows for 1/30th of a second)
ffmpeg -pattern_type glob -i '*.jpg' -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -r 30 timelapse.mp4
# Or create a slower video at 10fps
ffmpeg -pattern_type glob -i '*.jpg' -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -r 10 timelapse-slow.mp4
```
For multi-day time-lapses:
```bash
# Create a file list
find uploads/front-door/2025/12 -name '*.jpg' | sort > filelist.txt
# Convert to ffmpeg format
sed "s/^/file '/; s/$/'/" filelist.txt > ffmpeg-list.txt
# Create video from list
ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i ffmpeg-list.txt -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -r 30 december-timelapse.mp4
```
## Webcam Upload Script Example
Here's a simple bash script to capture and upload from a webcam:
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# capture-and-upload.sh
API_URL="http://localhost:3080/upload"
API_KEY="your-secret-key"
CAMERA_ID="webcam1"
TEMP_FILE="/tmp/webcam_snapshot.jpg"
# Capture from webcam (requires fswebcam)
fswebcam -r 1920x1080 --no-banner "$TEMP_FILE"
# Upload to PicUpper
curl -s -X POST \
-H "X-API-Key: $API_KEY" \
-F "image=@$TEMP_FILE" \
-F "cameraId=$CAMERA_ID" \
"$API_URL"
rm -f "$TEMP_FILE"
```
Run it every minute with cron:
```bash
* * * * * /path/to/capture-and-upload.sh
```
## License
MIT