Initial commit: PicUpper webcam upload service
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README.md
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README.md
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# PicUpper - Webcam Picture Upload Service
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A Node.js service that receives pictures from webcams and stores them in a structured way for creating time-lapse movies.
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## Features
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- **Multi-camera support**: Handle uploads from multiple webcams simultaneously
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- **API key authentication**: Secure your upload endpoint
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- **Time-based storage**: Images organized by camera/year/month/day for easy time-lapse creation
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- **High-frequency uploads**: Handles uploads up to every second
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## Installation
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```bash
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cd /path/to/picUpper
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npm install
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```
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## User Management
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PicUpper supports multiple users, each with their own API key. Manage users with the CLI tool:
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```bash
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# Add a new user (returns the API key - save it!)
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node manage-users.js add webcam1 "Front door camera"
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node manage-users.js add backyard "Backyard camera"
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# List all users
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node manage-users.js list
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# Regenerate API key for a user
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node manage-users.js regenerate webcam1
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# Disable/enable a user
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node manage-users.js disable webcam1
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node manage-users.js enable webcam1
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# Remove a user
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node manage-users.js remove webcam1
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```
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Users are stored in `users.json`. Each user has an individual API key that can be used for authentication.
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## Configuration
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| Variable | Required | Description |
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|----------|----------|-------------|
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| `PICUPPER_PORT` | Yes | Port the service listens on |
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| `PICUPPER_UPLOAD_DIR` | No | Custom upload directory (default: `./uploads`) |
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| `PICUPPER_USERS_FILE` | No | Custom users file path (default: `./users.json`) |
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## Running the Service
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```bash
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# First, create at least one user
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node manage-users.js add mywebcam "My webcam"
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# Start the service
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export PICUPPER_PORT=3080
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npm start
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```
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## API Reference
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### Health Check
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```bash
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GET /health
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```
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No authentication required. Returns service status.
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"status": "ok",
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"timestamp": "2025-12-18T12:00:00.000Z",
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"uptime": 1234.56
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}
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```
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### Upload Picture
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```bash
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POST /upload
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```
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Upload a picture from a webcam.
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**Headers:**
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- `X-API-Key`: Your API key
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**Form Data:**
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- `image`: The image file (JPEG, PNG, WebP, or GIF)
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- `cameraId`: Identifier for the camera (optional, default: "default")
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**Example with curl:**
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```bash
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curl -X POST \
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-H "X-API-Key: your-secret-key" \
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-F "image=@snapshot.jpg" \
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-F "cameraId=front-door" \
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http://localhost:3080/upload
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```
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"success": true,
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"cameraId": "front-door",
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"filename": "front-door_2025-12-18T12-00-00-000Z.jpg",
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"path": "/path/to/uploads/front-door/2025/12/18/front-door_2025-12-18T12-00-00-000Z.jpg",
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"size": 45678,
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"timestamp": "2025-12-18T12:00:00.000Z"
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}
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```
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### List Cameras
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```bash
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GET /cameras
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```
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List all cameras that have uploaded images.
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**Headers:**
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- `X-API-Key`: Your API key
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**Example:**
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```bash
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curl -H "X-API-Key: your-secret-key" http://localhost:3080/cameras
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```
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### Camera Statistics
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```bash
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GET /stats/:cameraId
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```
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Get upload statistics for a specific camera.
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**Example:**
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```bash
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curl -H "X-API-Key: your-secret-key" http://localhost:3080/stats/front-door
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```
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"cameraId": "front-door",
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"totalImages": 1440,
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"totalSizeBytes": 72000000,
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"totalSizeMB": "68.66",
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"oldestImage": "2025-12-01T00:00:00.000Z",
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"newestImage": "2025-12-18T12:00:00.000Z"
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}
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```
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## Storage Structure
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Images are stored in a hierarchical directory structure optimized for time-lapse processing:
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```
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uploads/
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└── {cameraId}/
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└── {YYYY}/
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└── {MM}/
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└── {DD}/
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└── {cameraId}_{timestamp}.jpg
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```
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This structure allows files to be concatenated in chronological order for movie creation.
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## Nginx Configuration
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**Current deployment:** `https://dev.seedheads.de/picUploadApi/`
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To expose the API under `/picUploadApi/` on your website, add this to your nginx configuration:
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```nginx
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location /picUploadApi/ {
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# Strip the /picUploadApi prefix when proxying
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rewrite ^/picUploadApi/(.*)$ /$1 break;
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3080;
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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# Important for file uploads
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client_max_body_size 5M;
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proxy_request_buffering off;
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}
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```
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After adding, reload nginx:
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```bash
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sudo nginx -t && sudo systemctl reload nginx
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```
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Now you can access the API at `https://yourwebsite.com/picUploadApi/upload`.
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## Creating Time-Lapse Movies
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Once you have collected images, you can create a time-lapse movie using ffmpeg:
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```bash
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# Navigate to a specific day's images
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cd uploads/front-door/2025/12/18
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# Create a video at 30fps (each frame shows for 1/30th of a second)
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ffmpeg -pattern_type glob -i '*.jpg' -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -r 30 timelapse.mp4
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# Or create a slower video at 10fps
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ffmpeg -pattern_type glob -i '*.jpg' -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -r 10 timelapse-slow.mp4
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```
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For multi-day time-lapses:
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```bash
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# Create a file list
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find uploads/front-door/2025/12 -name '*.jpg' | sort > filelist.txt
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# Convert to ffmpeg format
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sed "s/^/file '/; s/$/'/" filelist.txt > ffmpeg-list.txt
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# Create video from list
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ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i ffmpeg-list.txt -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -r 30 december-timelapse.mp4
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```
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## Webcam Upload Script Example
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Here's a simple bash script to capture and upload from a webcam:
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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# capture-and-upload.sh
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API_URL="http://localhost:3080/upload"
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API_KEY="your-secret-key"
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CAMERA_ID="webcam1"
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TEMP_FILE="/tmp/webcam_snapshot.jpg"
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# Capture from webcam (requires fswebcam)
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fswebcam -r 1920x1080 --no-banner "$TEMP_FILE"
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# Upload to PicUpper
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curl -s -X POST \
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-H "X-API-Key: $API_KEY" \
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-F "image=@$TEMP_FILE" \
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-F "cameraId=$CAMERA_ID" \
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"$API_URL"
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rm -f "$TEMP_FILE"
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```
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Run it every minute with cron:
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```bash
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* * * * * /path/to/capture-and-upload.sh
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```
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## License
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MIT
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