Raspberry Pi Webcam Capture Demo
Automated picture capture and upload for Raspberry Pi 3 with a USB webcam (Logitech 1080p).
Quick Setup (5 minutes)
1. Install Required Packages
sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y fswebcam curl
2. Configure the Script
# Copy the config template
cp picupper.conf.example picupper.conf
# Edit with your settings
nano picupper.conf
Update picupper.conf with your API key and camera settings.
3. Install & Enable
# Make scripts executable
chmod +x capture-upload.sh install.sh
# Run installer (sets up cron job)
./install.sh
That's it! Your Pi will now capture and upload one picture per minute.
Files Included
| File | Purpose |
|---|---|
capture-upload.sh |
Main script - captures photo and uploads |
picupper.conf.example |
Configuration template |
install.sh |
Installer script (sets up cron) |
uninstall.sh |
Removes cron job |
Configuration Options
Edit picupper.conf:
# PicUpper server URL
API_URL="https://dev.seedheads.de/picUploadApi/upload"
# Your API key (from server admin)
API_KEY="your-api-key-here"
# Camera identifier (unique name for this Pi)
CAMERA_ID="rpi-webcam-1"
# Resolution (1920x1080 for full HD)
RESOLUTION="1920x1080"
# Video device (usually /dev/video0)
VIDEO_DEVICE="/dev/video0"
Manual Testing
# Test capture only (saves to /tmp)
./capture-upload.sh --test
# Run full capture and upload once
./capture-upload.sh
Troubleshooting
Check if webcam is detected
ls /dev/video*
v4l2-ctl --list-devices
Test capture manually
fswebcam -d /dev/video0 -r 1920x1080 --no-banner test.jpg
Check logs
# View recent capture logs
tail -f /var/log/picupper.log
Common Issues
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| "No video device" | Replug USB webcam, check dmesg |
| "Permission denied" | Add user to video group: sudo usermod -aG video $USER |
| "Upload failed" | Check API key and network connection |
Changing Capture Frequency
Default is 1 picture per minute. To change:
# Edit cron job
crontab -e
Examples:
- Every 5 minutes:
*/5 * * * * /home/pi/picupper-demo/capture-upload.sh - Every 30 seconds: Use the included systemd timer (see advanced setup)
Hardware Requirements
- Raspberry Pi 3 (any model)
- USB webcam (Logitech C920/C922/C270 recommended)
- SD card with Raspberry Pi OS
- Network connection (WiFi or Ethernet)
Network Notes
The script retries failed uploads and logs all attempts. If your Pi loses network, captures continue and uploads resume when connectivity returns.