u

server/src/db/schema.js

@@ -77,6 +77,35 @@ export function initDatabase(dbPath) {
       created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
       FOREIGN KEY(created_by) REFERENCES users(id)
     );
+
+    -- Rules for automation
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS rules (
+      id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+      name TEXT NOT NULL,
+      type TEXT DEFAULT 'static',
+      enabled INTEGER DEFAULT 1,
+      position INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+      conditions TEXT NOT NULL,  -- JSON (nested AND/OR structure)
+      action TEXT NOT NULL,      -- JSON object
+      created_by INTEGER,
+      created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+      updated_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+      FOREIGN KEY(created_by) REFERENCES users(id)
+    );
+
+    -- Output events with RLE (same structure as sensor_events)
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS output_events (
+      id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+      timestamp DATETIME NOT NULL,
+      until DATETIME,
+      channel TEXT NOT NULL,
+      value REAL,
+      data TEXT,
+      data_type TEXT NOT NULL
+    );
+
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_output_events_search 
+      ON output_events(channel, timestamp);
   `);
 
   console.log('[DB] Database initialized successfully');

uiserver/src/App.js

@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ import { ThemeProvider, createTheme } from '@mui/material/styles';
 import SettingsIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Settings';
 import ShowChartIcon from '@mui/icons-material/ShowChart';
 import DashboardIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Dashboard';
+import RuleIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Rule';
 
 import Settings from './components/Settings';
 import Chart from './components/Chart';
 import Login from './components/Login';
 import ViewManager from './components/ViewManager';
 import ViewDisplay from './components/ViewDisplay';
+import RuleEditor from './components/RuleEditor';
 
 const darkTheme = createTheme({
     palette: {
@@ -98,6 +100,9 @@ export default class App extends Component {
 
                                 <Button color="inherit" component={Link} to="/" startIcon={<DashboardIcon />}>Views</Button>
                                 <Button color="inherit" component={Link} to="/live" startIcon={<ShowChartIcon />}>Live</Button>
+                                {user && user.role === 'admin' && (
+                                    <Button color="inherit" component={Link} to="/rules" startIcon={<RuleIcon />}>Rules</Button>
+                                )}
                                 <Button color="inherit" component={Link} to="/settings" startIcon={<SettingsIcon />}>Settings</Button>
 
                                 {user ? (
@@ -111,6 +116,7 @@ export default class App extends Component {
                         <Routes>
                             <Route path="/" element={<ViewManager user={user} />} />
                             <Route path="/views/:id" element={<ViewDisplay />} />
+                            <Route path="/rules" element={<RuleEditor user={user} />} />
                             <Route path="/live" element={
                                 <Chart
                                     selectedChannels={selectedChannels}

uiserver/src/components/Chart.js

@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ export default class Chart extends Component {
             let yAxisKey = 'left';
             let color = undefined;
             let fillColor = undefined;
+            let fillOpacity = 0.5;
             if (channelConfig) {
                 const item = channelConfig.find(c => c.id === id);
                 if (item) {
@@ -240,6 +241,7 @@ export default class Chart extends Component {
                     if (item.yAxis) yAxisKey = item.yAxis;
                     if (item.color) color = item.color;
                     if (item.fillColor) fillColor = item.fillColor;
+                    if (item.fillOpacity !== undefined) fillOpacity = item.fillOpacity;
                 }
             }
 
@@ -251,15 +253,10 @@ export default class Chart extends Component {
                 yAxisKey: yAxisKey,
             };
             if (color) sObj.color = color;
-            // Enable area fill if fillColor is set (with 50% transparency)
+            // Enable area fill if fillColor is set (with configurable opacity)
             if (fillColor) {
                 sObj.area = true;
-                // Convert hex to rgba with 50% opacity
+                sObj.fillOpacity = fillOpacity;
-                const hex = fillColor.replace('#', '');
-                const r = parseInt(hex.substring(0, 2), 16);
-                const g = parseInt(hex.substring(2, 4), 16);
-                const b = parseInt(hex.substring(4, 6), 16);
-                sObj.areaColor = `rgba(${r}, ${g}, ${b}, 0.5)`;
             }
             return sObj;
         });
@@ -310,7 +307,7 @@ export default class Chart extends Component {
                                     strokeWidth: 3,
                                 },
                                 '& .MuiAreaElement-root': {
-                                    fillOpacity: 0.5,
+                                    fillOpacity: series.find(s => s.area)?.fillOpacity ?? 0.5,
                                 },
                             }}
                         />

uiserver/src/components/RuleEditor.js

@@ -0,0 +1,651 @@
+import React, { Component } from 'react';
+import {
+    Container, Typography, Paper, List, ListItem, ListItemText, ListItemIcon,
+    Button, TextField, Dialog, DialogTitle, DialogContent, DialogActions,
+    FormControl, InputLabel, Select, MenuItem, Box, IconButton, Switch,
+    FormControlLabel, Chip, Divider, Tooltip
+} from '@mui/material';
+import RuleIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Rule';
+import AddIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Add';
+import DeleteIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Delete';
+import EditIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Edit';
+import ArrowUpwardIcon from '@mui/icons-material/ArrowUpward';
+import ArrowDownwardIcon from '@mui/icons-material/ArrowDownward';
+import PlayArrowIcon from '@mui/icons-material/PlayArrow';
+import PauseIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Pause';
+
+// Condition operators by type
+const CONDITION_OPERATORS = {
+    time: [
+        { value: 'between', label: 'Between' },
+        { value: '=', label: '=' },
+        { value: '<', label: '<' },
+        { value: '>', label: '>' }
+    ],
+    date: [
+        { value: 'before', label: 'Before' },
+        { value: 'after', label: 'After' },
+        { value: 'between', label: 'Between' }
+    ],
+    sensor: [
+        { value: '=', label: '=' },
+        { value: '!=', label: '!=' },
+        { value: '<', label: '<' },
+        { value: '>', label: '>' },
+        { value: '<=', label: '<=' },
+        { value: '>=', label: '>=' }
+    ],
+    output: [
+        { value: '=', label: '=' },
+        { value: '!=', label: '!=' },
+        { value: '<', label: '<' },
+        { value: '>', label: '>' },
+        { value: '<=', label: '<=' },
+        { value: '>=', label: '>=' }
+    ]
+};
+
+class RuleEditor extends Component {
+    constructor(props) {
+        super(props);
+        this.state = {
+            rules: [],
+            outputChannels: [],
+            devices: [],
+            outputValues: {},
+
+            // Dialog state
+            open: false,
+            editingId: null,
+            ruleName: '',
+            ruleEnabled: true,
+            conditions: { operator: 'AND', conditions: [] },
+            action: { channel: '', value: 0 }
+        };
+    }
+
+    componentDidMount() {
+        this.refreshRules();
+        this.loadOutputChannels();
+        this.loadDevices();
+        this.loadOutputValues();
+        // Refresh output values every 10s
+        this.refreshInterval = setInterval(() => this.loadOutputValues(), 10000);
+    }
+
+    componentWillUnmount() {
+        if (this.refreshInterval) clearInterval(this.refreshInterval);
+    }
+
+    isAdmin() {
+        const { user } = this.props;
+        return user && user.role === 'admin';
+    }
+
+    refreshRules = () => {
+        fetch('/api/rules')
+            .then(res => res.json())
+            .then(rules => this.setState({ rules }))
+            .catch(console.error);
+    };
+
+    loadOutputChannels = () => {
+        fetch('/api/outputs')
+            .then(res => res.json())
+            .then(outputChannels => this.setState({ outputChannels }))
+            .catch(console.error);
+    };
+
+    loadDevices = () => {
+        fetch('/api/devices')
+            .then(res => res.json())
+            .then(devices => this.setState({ devices }))
+            .catch(console.error);
+    };
+
+    loadOutputValues = () => {
+        fetch('/api/outputs/values')
+            .then(res => res.json())
+            .then(outputValues => this.setState({ outputValues }))
+            .catch(console.error);
+    };
+
+    // Dialog handlers
+    handleOpenCreate = () => {
+        this.setState({
+            editingId: null,
+            ruleName: '',
+            ruleEnabled: true,
+            conditions: { operator: 'AND', conditions: [] },
+            action: { channel: this.state.outputChannels[0]?.channel || '', value: 0 },
+            open: true
+        });
+    };
+
+    handleOpenEdit = (rule, e) => {
+        e.stopPropagation();
+        this.setState({
+            editingId: rule.id,
+            ruleName: rule.name,
+            ruleEnabled: !!rule.enabled,
+            conditions: rule.conditions || { operator: 'AND', conditions: [] },
+            action: rule.action || { channel: '', value: 0 },
+            open: true
+        });
+    };
+
+    handleDelete = async (id, e) => {
+        e.stopPropagation();
+        if (!window.confirm("Delete this rule?")) return;
+        const { user } = this.props;
+        await fetch(`/api/rules/${id}`, {
+            method: 'DELETE',
+            headers: { 'Authorization': `Bearer ${user.token}` }
+        });
+        this.refreshRules();
+    };
+
+    moveRule = async (idx, dir) => {
+        const newRules = [...this.state.rules];
+        const target = idx + dir;
+        if (target < 0 || target >= newRules.length) return;
+
+        [newRules[idx], newRules[target]] = [newRules[target], newRules[idx]];
+        this.setState({ rules: newRules });
+
+        const order = newRules.map((r, i) => ({ id: r.id, position: i }));
+        const { user } = this.props;
+
+        try {
+            await fetch('/api/rules/reorder', {
+                method: 'POST',
+                headers: {
+                    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                    'Authorization': `Bearer ${user.token}`
+                },
+                body: JSON.stringify({ order })
+            });
+        } catch (err) {
+            console.error("Failed to save order", err);
+        }
+    };
+
+    handleSave = async () => {
+        const { ruleName, ruleEnabled, conditions, action, editingId } = this.state;
+        const { user } = this.props;
+
+        if (!ruleName || !action.channel) {
+            alert('Please fill in all required fields');
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const url = editingId ? `/api/rules/${editingId}` : '/api/rules';
+        const method = editingId ? 'PUT' : 'POST';
+
+        try {
+            const res = await fetch(url, {
+                method,
+                headers: {
+                    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                    'Authorization': `Bearer ${user.token}`
+                },
+                body: JSON.stringify({
+                    name: ruleName,
+                    enabled: ruleEnabled,
+                    conditions,
+                    action
+                })
+            });
+
+            if (res.ok) {
+                this.setState({ open: false });
+                this.refreshRules();
+            } else {
+                const err = await res.json();
+                alert('Failed to save rule: ' + err.error);
+            }
+        } catch (err) {
+            console.error(err);
+        }
+    };
+
+    toggleRuleEnabled = async (rule) => {
+        const { user } = this.props;
+        try {
+            await fetch(`/api/rules/${rule.id}`, {
+                method: 'PUT',
+                headers: {
+                    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                    'Authorization': `Bearer ${user.token}`
+                },
+                body: JSON.stringify({
+                    ...rule,
+                    enabled: !rule.enabled
+                })
+            });
+            this.refreshRules();
+        } catch (err) {
+            console.error(err);
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Condition editing
+    addCondition = (parentPath = []) => {
+        this.setState(prev => {
+            const newConditions = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(prev.conditions));
+            let target = newConditions;
+            for (const idx of parentPath) {
+                target = target.conditions[idx];
+            }
+            target.conditions.push({
+                type: 'sensor',
+                operator: '>',
+                channel: '',
+                value: 0
+            });
+            return { conditions: newConditions };
+        });
+    };
+
+    addConditionGroup = (parentPath = [], groupType = 'AND') => {
+        this.setState(prev => {
+            const newConditions = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(prev.conditions));
+            let target = newConditions;
+            for (const idx of parentPath) {
+                target = target.conditions[idx];
+            }
+            target.conditions.push({
+                operator: groupType,
+                conditions: []
+            });
+            return { conditions: newConditions };
+        });
+    };
+
+    updateCondition = (path, updates) => {
+        this.setState(prev => {
+            const newConditions = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(prev.conditions));
+            let target = newConditions;
+            for (let i = 0; i < path.length - 1; i++) {
+                target = target.conditions[path[i]];
+            }
+            const idx = path[path.length - 1];
+            target.conditions[idx] = { ...target.conditions[idx], ...updates };
+            return { conditions: newConditions };
+        });
+    };
+
+    removeCondition = (path) => {
+        this.setState(prev => {
+            const newConditions = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(prev.conditions));
+            let target = newConditions;
+            for (let i = 0; i < path.length - 1; i++) {
+                target = target.conditions[path[i]];
+            }
+            const idx = path[path.length - 1];
+            target.conditions.splice(idx, 1);
+            return { conditions: newConditions };
+        });
+    };
+
+    toggleGroupOperator = (path) => {
+        this.setState(prev => {
+            const newConditions = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(prev.conditions));
+            let target = newConditions;
+            for (const idx of path) {
+                target = target.conditions[idx];
+            }
+            if (path.length === 0) {
+                // Root level
+                newConditions.operator = newConditions.operator === 'AND' ? 'OR' : 'AND';
+            } else {
+                target.operator = target.operator === 'AND' ? 'OR' : 'AND';
+            }
+            return { conditions: newConditions };
+        });
+    };
+
+    // Render a condition group recursively
+    renderConditionGroup = (group, path = []) => {
+        const { devices, outputChannels } = this.state;
+        const isRoot = path.length === 0;
+
+        // Build sensor channels list
+        const sensorChannels = devices.map(d => `${d.device}:${d.channel}`);
+
+        return (
+            <Box sx={{
+                pl: isRoot ? 0 : 2,
+                borderLeft: isRoot ? 'none' : '2px solid',
+                borderColor: group.operator === 'AND' ? '#83a598' : '#fabd2f',
+                ml: isRoot ? 0 : 1,
+                mb: 1
+            }}>
+                <Box sx={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 1, mb: 1 }}>
+                    <Chip
+                        label={group.operator}
+                        size="small"
+                        color={group.operator === 'AND' ? 'primary' : 'warning'}
+                        onClick={this.isAdmin() ? () => this.toggleGroupOperator(path) : undefined}
+                        sx={{ cursor: this.isAdmin() ? 'pointer' : 'default' }}
+                    />
+                    {this.isAdmin() && (
+                        <>
+                            <Button size="small" onClick={() => this.addCondition(path)}>+ Condition</Button>
+                            <Button size="small" onClick={() => this.addConditionGroup(path, 'AND')}>+ AND Group</Button>
+                            <Button size="small" onClick={() => this.addConditionGroup(path, 'OR')}>+ OR Group</Button>
+                        </>
+                    )}
+                </Box>
+
+                {group.conditions?.map((cond, idx) => {
+                    const condPath = [...path, idx];
+
+                    // Nested group
+                    if (cond.operator === 'AND' || cond.operator === 'OR') {
+                        return (
+                            <Box key={idx} sx={{ mb: 1 }}>
+                                {this.renderConditionGroup(cond, condPath)}
+                                {this.isAdmin() && (
+                                    <IconButton size="small" color="error" onClick={() => this.removeCondition(condPath)}>
+                                        <DeleteIcon fontSize="small" />
+                                    </IconButton>
+                                )}
+                            </Box>
+                        );
+                    }
+
+                    // Single condition
+                    return (
+                        <Box key={idx} sx={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 1, mb: 1, flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
+                            <Select
+                                size="small"
+                                value={cond.type || 'sensor'}
+                                onChange={e => this.updateCondition(condPath, { type: e.target.value, operator: CONDITION_OPERATORS[e.target.value][0].value })}
+                                disabled={!this.isAdmin()}
+                                sx={{ minWidth: 100 }}
+                            >
+                                <MenuItem value="time">Time</MenuItem>
+                                <MenuItem value="date">Date</MenuItem>
+                                <MenuItem value="sensor">Sensor</MenuItem>
+                                <MenuItem value="output">Output</MenuItem>
+                            </Select>
+
+                            {(cond.type === 'sensor' || cond.type === 'output') && (
+                                <Select
+                                    size="small"
+                                    value={cond.channel || ''}
+                                    onChange={e => this.updateCondition(condPath, { channel: e.target.value })}
+                                    disabled={!this.isAdmin()}
+                                    displayEmpty
+                                    sx={{ minWidth: 180 }}
+                                >
+                                    <MenuItem value=""><em>Select Channel</em></MenuItem>
+                                    {(cond.type === 'sensor' ? sensorChannels : outputChannels.map(c => c.channel))
+                                        .map(ch => <MenuItem key={ch} value={ch}>{ch}</MenuItem>)}
+                                </Select>
+                            )}
+
+                            <Select
+                                size="small"
+                                value={cond.operator || '='}
+                                onChange={e => this.updateCondition(condPath, { operator: e.target.value })}
+                                disabled={!this.isAdmin()}
+                                sx={{ minWidth: 80 }}
+                            >
+                                {(CONDITION_OPERATORS[cond.type] || CONDITION_OPERATORS.sensor).map(op => (
+                                    <MenuItem key={op.value} value={op.value}>{op.label}</MenuItem>
+                                ))}
+                            </Select>
+
+                            {cond.operator === 'between' ? (
+                                <>
+                                    <TextField
+                                        size="small"
+                                        type={cond.type === 'time' ? 'time' : 'date'}
+                                        value={Array.isArray(cond.value) ? cond.value[0] : ''}
+                                        onChange={e => this.updateCondition(condPath, { value: [e.target.value, (cond.value?.[1] || '')] })}
+                                        disabled={!this.isAdmin()}
+                                        sx={{ width: 140 }}
+                                    />
+                                    <Typography>to</Typography>
+                                    <TextField
+                                        size="small"
+                                        type={cond.type === 'time' ? 'time' : 'date'}
+                                        value={Array.isArray(cond.value) ? cond.value[1] : ''}
+                                        onChange={e => this.updateCondition(condPath, { value: [(cond.value?.[0] || ''), e.target.value] })}
+                                        disabled={!this.isAdmin()}
+                                        sx={{ width: 140 }}
+                                    />
+                                </>
+                            ) : (
+                                <TextField
+                                    size="small"
+                                    type={cond.type === 'time' ? 'time' : (cond.type === 'date' ? 'date' : 'number')}
+                                    value={cond.value ?? ''}
+                                    onChange={e => this.updateCondition(condPath, {
+                                        value: cond.type === 'sensor' || cond.type === 'output'
+                                            ? parseFloat(e.target.value) || 0
+                                            : e.target.value
+                                    })}
+                                    disabled={!this.isAdmin()}
+                                    sx={{ width: 140 }}
+                                />
+                            )}
+
+                            {this.isAdmin() && (
+                                <IconButton size="small" color="error" onClick={() => this.removeCondition(condPath)}>
+                                    <DeleteIcon fontSize="small" />
+                                </IconButton>
+                            )}
+                        </Box>
+                    );
+                })}
+            </Box>
+        );
+    };
+
+    formatConditionSummary = (condition) => {
+        if (!condition) return '';
+
+        if (condition.operator === 'AND' || condition.operator === 'OR') {
+            const parts = (condition.conditions || []).map(c => this.formatConditionSummary(c)).filter(Boolean);
+            return parts.length > 0 ? `(${parts.join(` ${condition.operator} `)})` : '';
+        }
+
+        const { type, channel, operator, value } = condition;
+        let formatted = '';
+
+        switch (type) {
+            case 'time':
+                formatted = operator === 'between'
+                    ? `${value?.[0] || '?'} - ${value?.[1] || '?'}`
+                    : `time ${operator} ${value}`;
+                break;
+            case 'date':
+                formatted = operator === 'between'
+                    ? `date ${value?.[0] || '?'} to ${value?.[1] || '?'}`
+                    : `date ${operator} ${value}`;
+                break;
+            case 'sensor':
+            case 'output':
+                formatted = `${channel || '?'} ${operator} ${value}`;
+                break;
+            default:
+                formatted = JSON.stringify(condition);
+        }
+
+        return formatted;
+    };
+
+    render() {
+        const { rules, outputChannels, outputValues, open, editingId, ruleName, ruleEnabled, conditions, action } = this.state;
+        const isAdmin = this.isAdmin();
+
+        return (
+            <Container maxWidth="xl" sx={{ mt: 4 }}>
+                <Paper sx={{ p: 2, mb: 4, display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'space-between' }}>
+                    <Typography variant="h5">
+                        <RuleIcon sx={{ mr: 1, verticalAlign: 'middle' }} />
+                        Rule Editor
+                    </Typography>
+                    {isAdmin && (
+                        <Button variant="contained" startIcon={<AddIcon />} onClick={this.handleOpenCreate}>
+                            Create Rule
+                        </Button>
+                    )}
+                </Paper>
+
+                {/* Current Output Values */}
+                <Paper sx={{ p: 2, mb: 4 }}>
+                    <Typography variant="h6" gutterBottom>Current Output Values</Typography>
+                    <Box sx={{ display: 'flex', gap: 2, flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
+                        {outputChannels.map(ch => (
+                            <Chip
+                                key={ch.channel}
+                                label={`${ch.description}: ${outputValues[ch.channel] ?? 0}`}
+                                color={outputValues[ch.channel] > 0 ? 'success' : 'default'}
+                                variant="outlined"
+                            />
+                        ))}
+                    </Box>
+                </Paper>
+
+                {/* Rules List */}
+                <Paper sx={{ p: 2 }}>
+                    <Typography variant="h6" gutterBottom>Rules (Priority Order)</Typography>
+                    <List>
+                        {rules.map((rule, idx) => (
+                            <ListItem
+                                key={rule.id}
+                                sx={{
+                                    bgcolor: rule.enabled ? 'transparent' : 'rgba(0,0,0,0.2)',
+                                    borderRadius: 1,
+                                    mb: 1,
+                                    border: '1px solid #504945'
+                                }}
+                            >
+                                <ListItemIcon>
+                                    {isAdmin ? (
+                                        <IconButton onClick={() => this.toggleRuleEnabled(rule)}>
+                                            {rule.enabled ? <PlayArrowIcon color="success" /> : <PauseIcon color="disabled" />}
+                                        </IconButton>
+                                    ) : (
+                                        rule.enabled ? <PlayArrowIcon color="success" /> : <PauseIcon color="disabled" />
+                                    )}
+                                </ListItemIcon>
+                                <ListItemText
+                                    primary={
+                                        <Box sx={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 1 }}>
+                                            <Typography variant="subtitle1">{rule.name}</Typography>
+                                            <Chip size="small" label={rule.type || 'static'} />
+                                        </Box>
+                                    }
+                                    secondary={
+                                        <Box>
+                                            <Typography variant="body2" color="text.secondary">
+                                                When: {this.formatConditionSummary(rule.conditions)}
+                                            </Typography>
+                                            <Typography variant="body2" color="text.secondary">
+                                                Then: Set {rule.action?.channel} = {rule.action?.value}
+                                            </Typography>
+                                        </Box>
+                                    }
+                                />
+                                {isAdmin && (
+                                    <Box sx={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center' }}>
+                                        <IconButton size="small" onClick={() => this.moveRule(idx, -1)} disabled={idx === 0}>
+                                            <ArrowUpwardIcon />
+                                        </IconButton>
+                                        <IconButton size="small" onClick={() => this.moveRule(idx, 1)} disabled={idx === rules.length - 1}>
+                                            <ArrowDownwardIcon />
+                                        </IconButton>
+                                        <IconButton onClick={(e) => this.handleOpenEdit(rule, e)}>
+                                            <EditIcon />
+                                        </IconButton>
+                                        <IconButton color="error" onClick={(e) => this.handleDelete(rule.id, e)}>
+                                            <DeleteIcon />
+                                        </IconButton>
+                                    </Box>
+                                )}
+                            </ListItem>
+                        ))}
+                        {rules.length === 0 && (
+                            <Typography color="text.secondary" sx={{ p: 2 }}>
+                                No rules defined. {isAdmin ? 'Click "Create Rule" to add one.' : ''}
+                            </Typography>
+                        )}
+                    </List>
+                </Paper>
+
+                {/* Edit/Create Dialog */}
+                <Dialog open={open} onClose={() => this.setState({ open: false })} maxWidth="md" fullWidth>
+                    <DialogTitle>{editingId ? 'Edit Rule' : 'Create New Rule'}</DialogTitle>
+                    <DialogContent>
+                        <Box sx={{ display: 'flex', gap: 2, mb: 2, mt: 1 }}>
+                            <TextField
+                                label="Rule Name"
+                                value={ruleName}
+                                onChange={e => this.setState({ ruleName: e.target.value })}
+                                fullWidth
+                            />
+                            <FormControlLabel
+                                control={
+                                    <Switch
+                                        checked={ruleEnabled}
+                                        onChange={e => this.setState({ ruleEnabled: e.target.checked })}
+                                    />
+                                }
+                                label="Enabled"
+                            />
+                        </Box>
+
+                        <Divider sx={{ my: 2 }} />
+
+                        <Typography variant="subtitle1" gutterBottom>Conditions (When)</Typography>
+                        <Box sx={{ p: 2, border: '1px solid #444', borderRadius: 1, mb: 2 }}>
+                            {this.renderConditionGroup(conditions)}
+                        </Box>
+
+                        <Divider sx={{ my: 2 }} />
+
+                        <Typography variant="subtitle1" gutterBottom>Action (Then)</Typography>
+                        <Box sx={{ display: 'flex', gap: 2, alignItems: 'center' }}>
+                            <Typography>Set</Typography>
+                            <Select
+                                size="small"
+                                value={action.channel}
+                                onChange={e => this.setState({ action: { ...action, channel: e.target.value } })}
+                                sx={{ minWidth: 200 }}
+                            >
+                                {outputChannels.map(ch => (
+                                    <MenuItem key={ch.channel} value={ch.channel}>
+                                        {ch.description} ({ch.channel})
+                                    </MenuItem>
+                                ))}
+                            </Select>
+                            <Typography>to</Typography>
+                            <TextField
+                                size="small"
+                                type="number"
+                                value={action.value}
+                                onChange={e => this.setState({ action: { ...action, value: parseFloat(e.target.value) || 0 } })}
+                                inputProps={{
+                                    min: outputChannels.find(c => c.channel === action.channel)?.min || 0,
+                                    max: outputChannels.find(c => c.channel === action.channel)?.max || 10
+                                }}
+                                sx={{ width: 100 }}
+                            />
+                        </Box>
+                    </DialogContent>
+                    <DialogActions>
+                        <Button onClick={() => this.setState({ open: false })}>Cancel</Button>
+                        <Button onClick={this.handleSave} variant="contained">Save</Button>
+                    </DialogActions>
+                </Dialog>
+            </Container>
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+export default RuleEditor;

uiserver/src/components/ViewManager.js

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import {
     Container, Typography, Paper, List, ListItem, ListItemText, ListItemIcon,
     Button, TextField, Dialog, DialogTitle, DialogContent, DialogActions,
     FormControl, InputLabel, Select, MenuItem, Box, Chip, IconButton,
-    ToggleButton, ToggleButtonGroup
+    ToggleButton, ToggleButtonGroup, Slider
 } from '@mui/material';
 import DashboardIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Dashboard';
 import AddIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Add';
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ class ViewManager extends Component {
         super(props);
         this.state = {
             views: [],
+            rules: [],
+            outputValues: {},
             open: false,
             colorPickerOpen: false,
             colorPickerMode: 'line',
@@ -69,6 +71,13 @@ class ViewManager extends Component {
 
     componentDidMount() {
         this.refreshViews();
+        this.loadRules();
+        this.loadOutputValues();
+        // Refresh rules and outputs every 30s
+        this.rulesInterval = setInterval(() => {
+            this.loadRules();
+            this.loadOutputValues();
+        }, 30000);
         if (this.isAdmin()) {
             fetch('/api/devices')
                 .then(res => res.json())
@@ -77,6 +86,10 @@ class ViewManager extends Component {
         }
     }
 
+    componentWillUnmount() {
+        if (this.rulesInterval) clearInterval(this.rulesInterval);
+    }
+
     componentDidUpdate(prevProps) {
         if (prevProps.user !== this.props.user) {
             this.refreshViews();
@@ -101,6 +114,20 @@ class ViewManager extends Component {
             .catch(console.error);
     };
 
+    loadRules = () => {
+        fetch('/api/rules')
+            .then(res => res.json())
+            .then(rules => this.setState({ rules }))
+            .catch(console.error);
+    };
+
+    loadOutputValues = () => {
+        fetch('/api/outputs/values')
+            .then(res => res.json())
+            .then(outputValues => this.setState({ outputValues }))
+            .catch(console.error);
+    };
+
     parseViewData(view) {
         let channels = [];
         let axes = { left: { min: '', max: '' }, right: { min: '', max: '' } };
@@ -131,6 +158,73 @@ class ViewManager extends Component {
         return { channels, axes };
     }
 
+    // Emoji for rule based on action channel
+    getRuleEmoji = (rule) => {
+        const channel = rule.action?.channel || '';
+        const emojis = {
+            'CircFanLevel': '🌀',
+            'TentLightLevel': '💡',
+            'TentExhaustLevel': '💨',
+            'RoomExhaustLevel': '🌬️',
+            'CO2Valve': '🫧',
+            'BigDehumid': '💧',
+            'TentDehumid': '💦'
+        };
+        return emojis[channel] || '⚡';
+    };
+
+    // Format conditions for display
+    formatRuleConditions = (condition) => {
+        if (!condition) return '(always)';
+
+        if (condition.operator === 'AND' || condition.operator === 'OR') {
+            const parts = (condition.conditions || []).map(c => this.formatRuleConditions(c)).filter(Boolean);
+            if (parts.length === 0) return '(always)';
+            const sep = condition.operator === 'AND' ? ' & ' : ' | ';
+            return parts.join(sep);
+        }
+
+        const { type, channel, operator, value } = condition;
+        const opSymbols = { '=': '=', '==': '=', '!=': '≠', '<': '<', '>': '>', '<=': '≤', '>=': '≥', 'between': '↔' };
+        const op = opSymbols[operator] || operator;
+
+        switch (type) {
+            case 'time':
+                if (operator === 'between' && Array.isArray(value)) {
+                    return `🕐 ${value[0]} - ${value[1]}`;
+                }
+                return `🕐 ${op} ${value}`;
+            case 'date':
+                if (operator === 'between' && Array.isArray(value)) {
+                    return `📅 ${value[0]} to ${value[1]}`;
+                }
+                return `📅 ${operator} ${value}`;
+            case 'sensor':
+                const sensorName = channel?.split(':').pop() || channel;
+                return `📡 ${sensorName} ${op} ${value}`;
+            case 'output':
+                return `⚙️ ${channel} ${op} ${value}`;
+            default:
+                return '?';
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Format action for display
+    formatRuleAction = (action) => {
+        if (!action?.channel) return '?';
+        const channelNames = {
+            'CircFanLevel': '🌀 Circ Fan',
+            'TentLightLevel': '💡 Tent Light',
+            'TentExhaustLevel': '💨 Tent Exhaust',
+            'RoomExhaustLevel': '🌬️ Room Exhaust',
+            'CO2Valve': '🫧 CO2',
+            'BigDehumid': '💧 Big Dehumid',
+            'TentDehumid': '💦 Tent Dehumid'
+        };
+        const name = channelNames[action.channel] || action.channel;
+        return `${name} = ${action.value}`;
+    };
+
     getNextColor(idx) {
         return GRUVBOX_COLORS[idx % GRUVBOX_COLORS.length];
     }
@@ -305,6 +399,17 @@ class ViewManager extends Component {
     clearFillColor = (idx) => {
         const newConfig = [...this.state.viewConfig];
         delete newConfig[idx].fillColor;
+        delete newConfig[idx].fillOpacity;
+        this.setState({ viewConfig: newConfig });
+    };
+
+    updateFillOpacity = (idx, value) => {
+        const newConfig = this.state.viewConfig.map((ch, i) => {
+            if (i === idx) {
+                return { ...ch, fillOpacity: value };
+            }
+            return ch;
+        });
         this.setState({ viewConfig: newConfig });
     };
 
@@ -391,7 +496,8 @@ class ViewManager extends Component {
                                             alias: c.alias,
                                             yAxis: c.yAxis || 'left',
                                             color: c.color,
-                                            fillColor: c.fillColor
+                                            fillColor: c.fillColor,
+                                            fillOpacity: c.fillOpacity
                                         }))}
                                         axisConfig={axes}
                                         windowEnd={windowEnd}
@@ -402,6 +508,47 @@ class ViewManager extends Component {
                         );
                     })}
                     {views.length === 0 && <Typography>No views available.</Typography>}
+
+                    {/* Rules Summary */}
+                    {this.state.rules.length > 0 && (
+                        <Paper sx={{ p: 2, mt: 4 }}>
+                            <Typography variant="h5" sx={{ mb: 2 }}>🤖 Active Rules</Typography>
+                            <Box sx={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: 1 }}>
+                                {this.state.rules.filter(r => r.enabled).map((rule, idx) => (
+                                    <Box
+                                        key={rule.id}
+                                        sx={{
+                                            p: 1.5,
+                                            bgcolor: 'background.paper',
+                                            borderRadius: 1,
+                                            border: '1px solid #504945',
+                                            display: 'flex',
+                                            alignItems: 'center',
+                                            gap: 2
+                                        }}
+                                    >
+                                        <Typography sx={{ fontSize: '1.2em' }}>
+                                            {this.getRuleEmoji(rule)}
+                                        </Typography>
+                                        <Box sx={{ flex: 1 }}>
+                                            <Typography variant="subtitle1" sx={{ fontWeight: 'bold' }}>
+                                                {rule.name}
+                                            </Typography>
+                                            <Typography variant="body2" color="text.secondary">
+                                                {this.formatRuleConditions(rule.conditions)} → {this.formatRuleAction(rule.action)}
+                                            </Typography>
+                                        </Box>
+                                        <Typography sx={{ fontSize: '0.85em', color: 'text.secondary' }}>
+                                            #{idx + 1}
+                                        </Typography>
+                                    </Box>
+                                ))}
+                            </Box>
+                            <Typography variant="body2" color="text.secondary" sx={{ mt: 2, textAlign: 'center' }}>
+                                📊 Current outputs: {Object.entries(this.state.outputValues).filter(([k, v]) => v > 0).map(([k, v]) => `${k}=${v}`).join(', ') || 'all off'}
+                            </Typography>
+                        </Paper>
+                    )}
                 </Box>
 
                 <Dialog open={open} onClose={() => this.setState({ open: false })} maxWidth="md" fullWidth>
@@ -440,9 +587,21 @@ class ViewManager extends Component {
                                             <Box sx={{ width: 20, height: 20, bgcolor: ch.fillColor || 'transparent', borderRadius: '50%', border: ch.fillColor ? '2px solid #fff' : '2px dashed #666' }} />
                                         </IconButton>
                                         {ch.fillColor && (
-                                            <IconButton size="small" onClick={() => this.clearFillColor(idx)} title="Remove fill" sx={{ ml: -0.5 }}>
+                                            <>
-                                                <DeleteIcon sx={{ fontSize: 14 }} />
+                                                <Slider
-                                            </IconButton>
+                                                    size="small"
+                                                    value={ch.fillOpacity ?? 0.5}
+                                                    min={0.1}
+                                                    max={1}
+                                                    step={0.1}
+                                                    onChange={(e, val) => this.updateFillOpacity(idx, val)}
+                                                    sx={{ width: 60, ml: 1 }}
+                                                    title="Fill opacity"
+                                                />
+                                                <IconButton size="small" onClick={() => this.clearFillColor(idx)} title="Remove fill" sx={{ ml: -0.5 }}>
+                                                    <DeleteIcon sx={{ fontSize: 14 }} />
+                                                </IconButton>
+                                            </>
                                         )}
                                         <ListItemText
                                             primary={ch.alias}

uiserver/webpack.config.js

@@ -216,6 +216,334 @@ module.exports = {
                 }
             });
 
+            // =============================================
+            // RULES API
+            // =============================================
+
+            // Apply checkAuth middleware to rules API routes
+            app.use('/api/rules', checkAuth);
+
+            // Virtual output channel definitions
+            const OUTPUT_CHANNELS = [
+                { channel: 'CircFanLevel', type: 'number', min: 0, max: 10, description: 'Circulation Fan Level' },
+                { channel: 'TentLightLevel', type: 'number', min: 0, max: 10, description: 'Tent Light Level' },
+                { channel: 'TentExhaustLevel', type: 'number', min: 0, max: 10, description: 'Tent Exhaust Fan Level' },
+                { channel: 'RoomExhaustLevel', type: 'number', min: 0, max: 10, description: 'Room Exhaust Fan Level' },
+                { channel: 'CO2Valve', type: 'boolean', min: 0, max: 1, description: 'CO2 Valve' },
+                { channel: 'BigDehumid', type: 'boolean', min: 0, max: 1, description: 'Big Dehumidifier' },
+                { channel: 'TentDehumid', type: 'boolean', min: 0, max: 1, description: 'Tent Dehumidifier' },
+            ];
+
+            // GET /api/outputs - List output channel definitions
+            app.get('/api/outputs', (req, res) => {
+                res.json(OUTPUT_CHANNELS);
+            });
+
+            // GET /api/outputs/values - Get current output values
+            app.get('/api/outputs/values', (req, res) => {
+                try {
+                    if (!db) throw new Error('Database not connected');
+                    const result = {};
+                    const stmt = db.prepare(`
+                        SELECT channel, value FROM output_events 
+                        WHERE id IN (
+                            SELECT MAX(id) FROM output_events GROUP BY channel
+                        )
+                    `);
+                    const rows = stmt.all();
+                    rows.forEach(row => {
+                        result[row.channel] = row.value;
+                    });
+                    // Fill in defaults for missing channels
+                    OUTPUT_CHANNELS.forEach(ch => {
+                        if (result[ch.channel] === undefined) {
+                            result[ch.channel] = 0;
+                        }
+                    });
+                    res.json(result);
+                } catch (err) {
+                    res.status(500).json({ error: err.message });
+                }
+            });
+
+            // GET /api/rules - List all rules
+            app.get('/api/rules', (req, res) => {
+                try {
+                    if (!db) throw new Error('Database not connected');
+                    const stmt = db.prepare('SELECT * FROM rules ORDER BY position ASC, id ASC');
+                    const rows = stmt.all();
+                    const rules = rows.map(row => ({
+                        ...row,
+                        conditions: JSON.parse(row.conditions || '{}'),
+                        action: JSON.parse(row.action || '{}')
+                    }));
+                    res.json(rules);
+                } catch (err) {
+                    res.status(500).json({ error: err.message });
+                }
+            });
+
+            // POST /api/rules - Create rule (admin only)
+            app.post('/api/rules', requireAdmin, (req, res) => {
+                const { name, type = 'static', enabled = 1, conditions, action } = req.body;
+                if (!name || !conditions || !action) {
+                    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Missing required fields: name, conditions, action' });
+                }
+                try {
+                    const stmt = db.prepare(`
+                        INSERT INTO rules (name, type, enabled, conditions, action, created_by)
+                        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+                    `);
+                    const info = stmt.run(
+                        name,
+                        type,
+                        enabled ? 1 : 0,
+                        JSON.stringify(conditions),
+                        JSON.stringify(action),
+                        req.user?.id || null
+                    );
+                    res.json({ id: info.lastInsertRowid, name, type, enabled, conditions, action });
+                } catch (err) {
+                    res.status(500).json({ error: err.message });
+                }
+            });
+
+            // PUT /api/rules/:id - Update rule (admin only)
+            app.put('/api/rules/:id', requireAdmin, (req, res) => {
+                const { name, type, enabled, conditions, action } = req.body;
+                try {
+                    const stmt = db.prepare(`
+                        UPDATE rules SET name = ?, type = ?, enabled = ?, conditions = ?, action = ?, updated_at = datetime('now')
+                        WHERE id = ?
+                    `);
+                    const info = stmt.run(
+                        name,
+                        type || 'static',
+                        enabled ? 1 : 0,
+                        JSON.stringify(conditions),
+                        JSON.stringify(action),
+                        req.params.id
+                    );
+                    if (info.changes > 0) {
+                        res.json({ id: req.params.id, name, type, enabled, conditions, action });
+                    } else {
+                        res.status(404).json({ error: 'Rule not found' });
+                    }
+                } catch (err) {
+                    res.status(500).json({ error: err.message });
+                }
+            });
+
+            // DELETE /api/rules/:id - Delete rule (admin only)
+            app.delete('/api/rules/:id', requireAdmin, (req, res) => {
+                try {
+                    const stmt = db.prepare('DELETE FROM rules WHERE id = ?');
+                    const info = stmt.run(req.params.id);
+                    if (info.changes > 0) {
+                        res.json({ success: true });
+                    } else {
+                        res.status(404).json({ error: 'Rule not found' });
+                    }
+                } catch (err) {
+                    res.status(500).json({ error: err.message });
+                }
+            });
+
+            // POST /api/rules/reorder - Reorder rules (admin only)
+            app.post('/api/rules/reorder', requireAdmin, (req, res) => {
+                const { order } = req.body;
+                if (!Array.isArray(order)) return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid format' });
+
+                const updateStmt = db.prepare('UPDATE rules SET position = ? WHERE id = ?');
+                const updateMany = db.transaction((items) => {
+                    for (const item of items) {
+                        updateStmt.run(item.position, item.id);
+                    }
+                });
+
+                try {
+                    updateMany(order);
+                    res.json({ success: true });
+                } catch (err) {
+                    res.status(500).json({ error: err.message });
+                }
+            });
+
+            // =============================================
+            // RULE RUNNER (Background Job)
+            // =============================================
+
+            // Get current sensor value
+            function getSensorValue(channel) {
+                // channel format: "device:channel" e.g. "ac:controller:co2"
+                const lastColonIndex = channel.lastIndexOf(':');
+                if (lastColonIndex === -1) return null;
+                const device = channel.substring(0, lastColonIndex);
+                const ch = channel.substring(lastColonIndex + 1);
+
+                const stmt = db.prepare(`
+                    SELECT value FROM sensor_events 
+                    WHERE device = ? AND channel = ? 
+                    ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT 1
+                `);
+                const row = stmt.get(device, ch);
+                return row ? row.value : null;
+            }
+
+            // Get current output value
+            function getOutputValue(channel) {
+                const stmt = db.prepare(`
+                    SELECT value FROM output_events 
+                    WHERE channel = ? 
+                    ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT 1
+                `);
+                const row = stmt.get(channel);
+                return row ? row.value : 0;
+            }
+
+            // Write output value with RLE
+            function writeOutputValue(channel, value) {
+                const now = new Date().toISOString();
+
+                // Get last value for this channel
+                const lastStmt = db.prepare(`
+                    SELECT id, value FROM output_events 
+                    WHERE channel = ? 
+                    ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT 1
+                `);
+                const last = lastStmt.get(channel);
+
+                if (last && Math.abs(last.value - value) < Number.EPSILON) {
+                    // Same value - update the until timestamp (RLE)
+                    const updateStmt = db.prepare('UPDATE output_events SET until = ? WHERE id = ?');
+                    updateStmt.run(now, last.id);
+                } else {
+                    // New value - insert new record
+                    const insertStmt = db.prepare(`
+                        INSERT INTO output_events (timestamp, until, channel, value, data_type)
+                        VALUES (?, NULL, ?, ?, 'number')
+                    `);
+                    insertStmt.run(now, channel, value);
+                    console.log(`[RuleRunner] Output changed: ${channel} = ${value}`);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Compare values with operator
+            function compareValues(actual, operator, target) {
+                if (actual === null || actual === undefined) return false;
+                switch (operator) {
+                    case '=':
+                    case '==': return actual === target;
+                    case '!=': return actual !== target;
+                    case '<': return actual < target;
+                    case '>': return actual > target;
+                    case '<=': return actual <= target;
+                    case '>=': return actual >= target;
+                    default: return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Evaluate a single condition
+            function evaluateCondition(condition) {
+                const { type, operator, value, channel } = condition;
+
+                // Handle AND/OR groups
+                if (operator === 'AND' || operator === 'OR') {
+                    const results = (condition.conditions || []).map(c => evaluateCondition(c));
+                    return operator === 'AND'
+                        ? results.every(r => r)
+                        : results.some(r => r);
+                }
+
+                switch (type) {
+                    case 'time': {
+                        const now = new Date();
+                        const currentTime = now.getHours() * 60 + now.getMinutes(); // minutes since midnight
+
+                        if (operator === 'between' && Array.isArray(value)) {
+                            const [start, end] = value.map(t => {
+                                const [h, m] = t.split(':').map(Number);
+                                return h * 60 + m;
+                            });
+                            return currentTime >= start && currentTime <= end;
+                        }
+
+                        const [h, m] = String(value).split(':').map(Number);
+                        const targetTime = h * 60 + m;
+                        return compareValues(currentTime, operator, targetTime);
+                    }
+
+                    case 'date': {
+                        const now = new Date();
+                        const today = now.toISOString().split('T')[0];
+
+                        if (operator === 'between' && Array.isArray(value)) {
+                            return today >= value[0] && today <= value[1];
+                        }
+                        if (operator === 'before') return today < value;
+                        if (operator === 'after') return today > value;
+                        return today === value;
+                    }
+
+                    case 'sensor': {
+                        const sensorValue = getSensorValue(channel);
+                        return compareValues(sensorValue, operator, value);
+                    }
+
+                    case 'output': {
+                        const outputValue = getOutputValue(channel);
+                        return compareValues(outputValue, operator, value);
+                    }
+
+                    default:
+                        console.warn(`[RuleRunner] Unknown condition type: ${type}`);
+                        return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Run all rules
+            function runRules() {
+                if (!db) return;
+
+                try {
+                    const rules = db.prepare('SELECT * FROM rules WHERE enabled = 1 ORDER BY position ASC').all();
+                    const desiredOutputs = {};  // channel -> value
+
+                    for (const rule of rules) {
+                        try {
+                            const conditions = JSON.parse(rule.conditions || '{}');
+                            const action = JSON.parse(rule.action || '{}');
+
+                            if (evaluateCondition(conditions)) {
+                                // Rule matches - set output (later rules override)
+                                if (action.channel && action.value !== undefined) {
+                                    desiredOutputs[action.channel] = action.value;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } catch (err) {
+                            console.error(`[RuleRunner] Error evaluating rule ${rule.id}:`, err.message);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Write output values
+                    for (const [channel, value] of Object.entries(desiredOutputs)) {
+                        writeOutputValue(channel, value);
+                    }
+                } catch (err) {
+                    console.error('[RuleRunner] Error running rules:', err.message);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Start rule runner (every 10 seconds)
+            const ruleRunnerInterval = setInterval(runRules, 10000);
+            console.log('[RuleRunner] Started background job (10s interval)');
+
+            // Clean up on server close
+            devServer.server?.on('close', () => {
+                clearInterval(ruleRunnerInterval);
+                console.log('[RuleRunner] Stopped background job');
+            });
+
             // GET /api/devices
             // Returns list of unique device/channel pairs
             app.get('/api/devices', (req, res) => {