rule log

server.js

@@ -99,6 +99,19 @@ db.exec(`
   )
 `);
 
+db.exec(`
+  CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS output_log (
+    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+    timestamp DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    dev_name TEXT,
+    port INTEGER,
+    state INTEGER, -- 0 or 1
+    level INTEGER, -- 1-10 or NULL
+    rule_id INTEGER,
+    rule_name TEXT
+  )
+`);
+
 // Migration: Add sort_order and color_tag if they don't exist
 try { db.exec('ALTER TABLE rules ADD COLUMN sort_order INTEGER DEFAULT 0'); } catch (e) { }
 try { db.exec('ALTER TABLE rules ADD COLUMN color_tag TEXT DEFAULT NULL'); } catch (e) { }
@@ -184,40 +197,353 @@ async function sendTelegramNotification(message) {
 // Simple state tracking to avoid spamming: alarmId -> lastTriggeredTime
 const alarmStates = new Map();
 
-function evaluateAlarms(readings) {
+// --- RULE ENGINE LOGIC ---
+const ruleStates = new Map(); // Track keepOn durations: target -> { activeUntil: timestamp, ruleId: id }
+let lastOutputState = new Map(); // Track previous state for "State Change" alarms: "dev:port" -> { state, level }
+
+// Initialize lastOutputState from DB (recover state after restart)
+try {
+    const rows = db.prepare(`
+        SELECT dev_name, port, state, level, rule_id, rule_name
+        FROM output_log
+        WHERE timestamp > datetime('now', '-24 hours')
+        GROUP BY dev_name, port
+        HAVING MAX(timestamp)
+    `).all();
+
+    rows.forEach(row => {
+        const key = `${row.dev_name}:${row.port}`;
+        lastOutputState.set(key, {
+            devName: row.dev_name,
+            port: row.port,
+            state: row.state,
+            level: row.level,
+            ruleId: row.rule_id,
+            ruleName: row.rule_name
+        });
+    });
+    console.log(`Recovered ${lastOutputState.size} output states from DB.`);
+} catch (err) {
+    console.error('Failed to recover output state from DB:', err);
+}
+
+function evaluateRules(readings) {
+    const rules = getAllRules.all();
+    const currentOutputs = new Map(); // "dev:port" -> { state, level, ruleId, ruleName }
+
+    // 1. Initialize Outputs based STRICTLY on Enabled Rules
+    // User Requirement: "only OUTPUT FROM RULES should go there"
+    // Logic: Identify all unique targets from Enabled Rules. Only these devices are "Outputs".
+
+    const targetKeys = new Set();
+    rules.forEach(rule => {
+        if (!rule.enabled) return;
+        try {
+            const action = JSON.parse(rule.action_data);
+            if (action && action.target) {
+                // Normalize keys (remove :out)
+                const key = action.target.replace(':out', '');
+                targetKeys.add(key);
+            }
+        } catch (e) { }
+    });
+
+    targetKeys.forEach(key => {
+        // Hydrate state from Physical Readings if available
+        // Key format: "devName:port"
+        const parts = key.split(':');
+        const devName = parts[0];
+        const port = parseInt(parts[1], 10);
+
+        // Default State
+        let currentVal = 0;
+        let currentLevel = 0;
+
+        // Try to find physical reading for this target
+        const reading = readings.find(r => r.devName === devName);
+        if (reading) {
+            const p = reading.ports.find(rp => rp.port === port);
+            // If needed, we could read p.speak here. 
+            // But existing logic resets to 0 before applying rules, so we follow that pattern.
+        }
+
+        currentOutputs.set(key, {
+            devName: devName,
+            port: port,
+            state: 0,
+            level: 0,
+            ruleId: null,
+            ruleName: 'Default'
+        });
+    });
+
+
+    // 2. Evaluate Rules
+    const now = new Date();
+    const currentTime = now.toLocaleTimeString('en-US', { hour12: false, hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit' }); // HH:MM
+    const currentDay = now.toLocaleDateString('en-US', { weekday: 'short' }).toLowerCase(); // mon, tue...
+
+    rules.forEach(rule => {
+        if (!rule.enabled) return;
+
+        let triggered = false;
+        try {
+            const trigger = JSON.parse(rule.trigger_data);
+
+            // --- Trigger Eval ---
+
+            // A. Scheduled Time (Time Point)
+            if (trigger.scheduledTime) {
+                // This is an "event" trigger, not a "state" trigger. 
+                // It usually sets a 'keepOn' state. 
+                // We check if we are in the minute of the schedule.
+                // To avoid double triggering, we could track last trigger day.
+                // For simplified "polling" engine, exact match might miss if poll > 1 min
+                // But for now assuming poll ~1 min.
+                if (trigger.scheduledTime.time === currentTime &&
+                    trigger.scheduledTime.days.includes(currentDay)) {
+                    triggered = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // B. Time Range (Window)
+            else if (trigger.timeRange) {
+                const { start, end, days } = trigger.timeRange;
+                if (days.includes(currentDay)) {
+                    // Handle overnight ranges like 22:00 - 06:00
+                    if (start <= end) {
+                        triggered = (currentTime >= start && currentTime <= end);
+                    } else {
+                        triggered = (currentTime >= start || currentTime <= end);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // C. Sensors
+            else if (trigger.sensors && trigger.sensors.length > 0) {
+                const results = trigger.sensors.map(cond => {
+                    // Logic mostly same as Alarms, but with 'output-state' support? 
+                    // Rule triggers are usually Env sensors. 
+                    // If a rule triggers on "Output State", it requires distinct ordering (chaining).
+                    // We process rules in order, so we can check `currentOutputs`.
+
+                    const sensorId = cond.sensor; // e.g., "Wall Display:temp" OR "tapo-001:state"
+                    const operator = cond.operator;
+                    const threshold = cond.value;
+
+                    // Check if it's an output state check
+                    // sensorId format for output: "dev:port:out" or "tapo:state"?
+                    // From Editor: "dev:port:out" or "tapo...".
+                    // Actually, Editor for SENSORS sends "dev:port:level" or "dev:temp".
+                    // Let's support checking computed `currentOutputs` if needed? 
+                    // For now, assume mainly Sensor Readings.
+
+                    const parts = sensorId.split(':');
+                    const devName = parts[0];
+                    const type = parts.length === 2 ? parts[1] : parts[2];
+
+                    let value = null;
+
+                    // Check against Readings first
+                    const reading = readings.find(r => r.devName === devName);
+                    if (reading) {
+                        if (type === 'temp') value = reading.temp_c;
+                        if (type === 'humidity') value = reading.humidity;
+                        if (type === 'level') {
+                            const p = reading.ports.find(rp => rp.port === parseInt(parts[1]));
+                            if (p) value = p.speak;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Numeric comparison
+                    if (value !== null) {
+                        switch (operator) {
+                            case '>': return value > threshold;
+                            case '<': return value < threshold;
+                            case '>=': return value >= threshold;
+                            case '<=': return value <= threshold;
+                            case '==': return value == threshold;
+                            default: return false;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return false;
+                });
+
+                if (trigger.sensorLogic === 'or') {
+                    triggered = results.some(r => r);
+                } else {
+                    triggered = results.every(r => r);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // --- Action Logic ---
+            if (triggered) {
+                const action = JSON.parse(rule.action_data);
+                const target = action.target; // "dev:port:out" or "tapo..."
+
+                // Track KeepOn
+                if (action.type === 'keepOn') {
+                    // Set expiration
+                    const durationMs = (action.duration || 15) * 60 * 1000;
+                    ruleStates.set(rule.id, { activeUntil: Date.now() + durationMs, target });
+                }
+
+                // Apply immediate state
+                // Only if type is toggle OR keepOn is just starting
+                // Actually, for "Window" (Time Range / Sensor), we strictly follow "Active = ON".
+                // For "Event" (Scheduled), we strictly follow KeepOn logic.
+
+                // Apply to Current Outputs map
+                // Parse Target: "DevName:Port:out"
+                if (target.includes(':out') || target.includes('virtual')) {
+                    // Find matching key in currentOutputs (fuzzy match for virtual/tapo if we supported them fully)
+                    // Actest only has Controllers currently?
+                    // "Wall Display:1:out"
+                    const targetKey = target.replace(':out', ''); // "Wall Display:1"
+
+                    let newState = 0;
+                    let newLevel = 0;
+
+                    if (action.type === 'toggle') {
+                        // If toggle ON -> State 1. If toggle OFF -> State 0.
+                        // (Rule active implies enforcement of this state)
+                        newState = (action.state === true || action.state === undefined) ? 1 : 0;
+                        newLevel = action.level || 10;
+                    } else if (action.type === 'keepOn') {
+                        newState = 1;
+                        newLevel = action.level || 10;
+                    }
+
+                    // Update Map
+                    if (currentOutputs.has(targetKey)) {
+                        currentOutputs.set(targetKey, {
+                            ...currentOutputs.get(targetKey),
+                            state: newState,
+                            level: newState ? newLevel : 0,
+                            ruleId: rule.id,
+                            ruleName: rule.name
+                        });
+                    } else {
+                        // Add new/virtual output
+                        const parts = targetKey.split(':');
+                        currentOutputs.set(targetKey, {
+                            devName: parts[0],
+                            port: parts.length > 1 ? parseInt(parts[1]) : 0,
+                            state: newState,
+                            level: newState ? newLevel : 0,
+                            ruleId: rule.id,
+                            ruleName: rule.name
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (e) {
+            console.error(`Rule Eval Error (${rule.name}):`, e);
+        }
+    });
+
+    // 3. Process Active KeepOn Rules (overrides)
+    const nowMs = Date.now();
+    ruleStates.forEach((state, ruleId) => {
+        if (state.activeUntil > nowMs) {
+            // Still active
+            const targetKey = state.target.replace(':out', '');
+            if (currentOutputs.has(targetKey)) {
+                // Re-apply ON state
+                currentOutputs.set(targetKey, {
+                    ...currentOutputs.get(targetKey),
+                    state: 1,
+                    level: 10, // Default or fetch from original rule if we stored it
+                    ruleId: ruleId,
+                    ruleName: "KeepOn Rule"
+                });
+            } else {
+                // Add new/virtual output for keepOn
+                const parts = targetKey.split(':');
+                currentOutputs.set(targetKey, {
+                    devName: parts[0],
+                    port: parts.length > 1 ? parseInt(parts[1]) : 0,
+                    state: 1,
+                    level: 10,
+                    ruleId: ruleId,
+                    ruleName: "KeepOn Rule"
+                });
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Expired
+            ruleStates.delete(ruleId);
+        }
+    });
+
+    // 4. Log Changes & Detect State Changes
+    const changes = [];
+    currentOutputs.forEach((val, key) => {
+        const prev = lastOutputState.get(key);
+        // Save to DB log if changed or periodically? 
+        // Log "Target State" calculation.
+        // We only insert if changed to save DB space, OR insert every X mins?
+        // Requirement: "Store these target states in output_log"
+        // Let's insert every poll to have history graph? Or just changes?
+        // Graphs need continuous data. Let's insert every poll for now (small scale).
+
+        db.prepare('INSERT INTO output_log (dev_name, port, state, level, rule_id, rule_name) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)')
+            .run(val.devName || 'Unknown', val.port || 0, val.state, val.level, val.ruleId, val.ruleName);
+
+        // Detect Change for Alarms
+        if (prev) {
+            if (prev.state !== val.state) {
+                changes.push({
+                    key, ...val, prev: prev.state
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        lastOutputState.set(key, val);
+    });
+
+    return changes;
+}
+
+function evaluateAlarms(readings, outputChanges = []) {
     const alarms = getAllAlarms.all();
 
     alarms.forEach(alarm => {
         if (!alarm.enabled) return;
 
-        // Skip if recently triggered (debounce 5 mins)
+        // Debounce
         const lastTrigger = alarmStates.get(alarm.id);
-        if (lastTrigger && (Date.now() - lastTrigger) < 5 * 60 * 1000) {
+        if (lastTrigger && (Date.now() - lastTrigger) < 5 * 60 * 1000) return;
-            return;
-        }
 
         try {
             const trigger = JSON.parse(alarm.trigger_data);
             let triggered = false;
 
-            // Check Sensors
+            // 1. Output State Change Triggers
-            if (trigger.sensors && trigger.sensors.length > 0) {
+            if (trigger.outputChange && outputChanges.length > 0) {
+                // config: { target: "Dev:1", toState: "on" }
+                // or "Any"
+                const target = trigger.outputChange.target; // "Dev:1:out" or "any"
+                const curState = trigger.outputChange.state; // "on" or "off"
+
+                const match = outputChanges.find(c => {
+                    const k = `${c.devName}:${c.port}`;
+                    const targetMatch = (target === 'any' || target.replace(':out', '') === k);
+                    const stateMatch = (curState === 'on' && c.state === 1) || (curState === 'off' && c.state === 0);
+                    return targetMatch && stateMatch;
+                });
+
+                if (match) triggered = true;
+            }
+
+            // 2. Sensor Triggers (Existing Logic)
+            if (!triggered && trigger.sensors && trigger.sensors.length > 0) {
                 const results = trigger.sensors.map(cond => {
-                    const sensorId = cond.sensor; // e.g., "Wall Display:temp"
+                    const sensorId = cond.sensor;
                     const operator = cond.operator;
                     const threshold = cond.value;
 
-                    // Find matching reading
-                    // sensorId format: "DevName:temp" or "DevName:humid" or "DevName:Port:level"
                     const parts = sensorId.split(':');
                     const devName = parts[0];
-                    const type = parts.length === 2 ? parts[1] : parts[2]; // temp/humid OR level
+                    const type = parts.length === 2 ? parts[1] : parts[2];
-
-                    // Find the latest reading for this device+type
-                    // readings is an array of objects passed from poll()
-                    // But poll inserts individually. We need to aggregate or pass the full context.
-                    // Implementation Detail: poll() inserts one by one. 
-                    // Better approach: poll() collects all readings, THEN calls evaluateAlarms(allReadings).
 
                     const reading = readings.find(r => r.devName === devName);
                     if (!reading) return false;
@@ -226,7 +552,6 @@ function evaluateAlarms(readings) {
                     if (type === 'temp') value = reading.temp_c;
                     if (type === 'humidity') value = reading.humidity;
                     if (type === 'level') {
-                        // reading.ports is array of {port, temp, hum, speak...}
                         const portNum = parseInt(parts[1]);
                         const p = reading.ports.find(rp => rp.port === portNum);
                         if (p) value = p.speak;
@@ -234,7 +559,6 @@ function evaluateAlarms(readings) {
 
                     if (value === null || value === undefined) return false;
 
-                    // Numeric comparison
                     switch (operator) {
                         case '>': return value > threshold;
                         case '<': return value < threshold;
@@ -252,15 +576,11 @@ function evaluateAlarms(readings) {
                 }
             }
 
-            // Time triggers are handled differently (cron-like), skipping for now as per "sensor trigger" focus in plan,
-            // but structure supports it. If time trigger is ONLY trigger, we'd need a separate loop.
-            // Assuming sensor triggers for now based on context of "readings".
-
             if (triggered) {
                 console.log(`ALARM TRIGGERED: ${alarm.name}`);
                 alarmStates.set(alarm.id, Date.now());
                 const action = JSON.parse(alarm.action_data);
-                const msg = `🚨 ALARM: ${alarm.name}\n\n${action.message || 'No message'}\n\nSeverity: ${action.severity || 'Info'}`;
+                const msg = `🚨 ALARM: ${alarm.name}\n\n${action.message || 'No message'}`;
                 sendTelegramNotification(msg);
             }
         } catch (err) {
@@ -374,18 +694,21 @@ async function poll() {
             };
 
             for (const portInfo of ports) {
-                // Filter by online status
+                // Process Port (Online OR Offline)
-                if (portInfo.online === 1) {
+                // We want to track even offline ports so they appear in output/rule logic (as OFF)
                 const port = portInfo.port;
-                    const settings = await getDeviceModeSettings(token, device.devId, port);
+                let settings = null;
+
+                if (portInfo.online === 1) {
+                    settings = await getDeviceModeSettings(token, device.devId, port);
+                }
 
                 if (settings) {
                     const tempC = settings.temperature ? settings.temperature / 100 : null;
                     const hum = settings.humidity ? settings.humidity / 100 : null;
                     const vpd = settings.vpdnums ? settings.vpdnums / 100 : null;
 
-                        // Some devices report environment at "device" level, others at port.
+                    // Capture device-level env from first valid port
-                        // We'll capture first valid env reading as device reading for simplicity
                     if (tempC !== null && deviceReadings.temp_c === null) deviceReadings.temp_c = tempC;
                     if (hum !== null && deviceReadings.humidity === null) deviceReadings.humidity = hum;
 
@@ -393,9 +716,7 @@ async function poll() {
                     let portName = portInfo.portName;
                     if (!portName || portName.startsWith('Port ')) {
                         const typeName = DEVICE_TYPES[settings.atType];
-                            if (typeName) {
+                        if (typeName) portName = typeName;
-                                portName = typeName;
-                            }
                     }
 
                     insertStmt.run(
@@ -424,14 +745,33 @@ async function poll() {
                     });
 
                     console.log(`Saved reading for ${device.devName} (${portName}): ${tempC}°C, ${hum}%, ${label}: ${settings.speak}/10`);
-                    }
+                } else {
+                    // Offline or Failed to get settings -> Treat as present but OFF/No Data
+                    // We need to know Port Name though. `portInfo` usually has it.
+                    let portName = portInfo.portName || `Port ${port}`;
+
+                    // We DO NOT insert into 'readings' table to avoid polluting sensor history with nulls?
+                    // OR we insert with nulls? Typically users want to see breaks in graphs.
+
+                    deviceReadings.ports.push({
+                        port,
+                        portName,
+                        speak: 0, // Assume OFF if offline
+                        temp: null,
+                        hum: null
+                    });
+                    // Console log optional
+                    // console.log(`Device ${device.devName} Port ${port} is Offline/Skipped.`);
                 }
             }
             currentReadings.push(deviceReadings);
         }
 
-        // Evaluate Alarms
+        // Evaluate Rules
-        evaluateAlarms(currentReadings);
+        const changes = evaluateRules(currentReadings);
+
+        // Evaluate Alarms (with outputs changes)
+        evaluateAlarms(currentReadings, changes);
 
     } catch (error) {
         console.error('Polling error:', error.message);
@@ -684,6 +1024,35 @@ app.delete('/api/rules/:id', requireAuth, requireAdmin, (req, res) => {
     }
 });
 
+// GET /api/rules/active - return list of active rule IDs
+app.get('/api/rules/active', (req, res) => {
+    try {
+        const activeRules = [];
+        // Check currentOutputs (lastOutputState) for any active states
+        lastOutputState.forEach(val => {
+            if (val.state > 0 && val.ruleId) {
+                activeRules.push({
+                    id: val.ruleId,
+                    level: val.level,
+                    state: val.state,
+                    val: val // debugging 
+                });
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Also check memory 'ruleStates' for keepOn rules
+        ruleStates.forEach((val, keyId) => {
+            if (!activeRules.find(r => r.id === keyId)) {
+                activeRules.push({ id: keyId, level: 10, state: 1, type: 'keepOn' });
+            }
+        });
+
+        res.json(activeRules);
+    } catch (error) {
+        res.status(500).json({ error: error.message });
+    }
+});
+
 // --- ALARMS API ---
 // GET /api/alarms - public (guests can view)
 app.get('/api/alarms', (req, res) => {
@@ -824,6 +1193,21 @@ app.get('/api/history', (req, res) => {
     }
 });
 
+// API: Output History (New)
+app.get('/api/outputs/history', (req, res) => {
+    try {
+        const stmt = db.prepare(`
+            SELECT * FROM output_log 
+            WHERE timestamp > datetime('now', '-24 hours')
+            ORDER BY timestamp ASC
+        `);
+        const rows = stmt.all();
+        res.json(rows);
+    } catch (error) {
+        res.status(500).json({ error: error.message });
+    }
+});
+
 // Webpack Middleware
 // NOTE: We override publicPath to '/' here because Nginx strips the '/ac/' prefix.
 // The incoming request for '/ac/bundle.js' becomes '/bundle.js' at this server.

src/client/AlarmEditor.js

@@ -85,11 +85,18 @@ function SensorCondition({ condition, sensors, onChange, onRemove, disabled }) {
     );
 }
 
-export default function AlarmEditor({ open, alarm, onSave, onClose, sensors = [], colorTags: availableColorTags = [], saving }) {
+export default function AlarmEditor({ open, alarm, onSave, onClose, sensors = [], outputs = [], colorTags: availableColorTags = [], saving }) {
     const { t } = useI18n();
     const [name, setName] = useState('');
     const [selectedTags, setSelectedTags] = useState([]);
 
+    // Trigger Mode: 'sensor' or 'output'
+    const [triggerMode, setTriggerMode] = useState('sensor');
+
+    // Output Change Config
+    const [outputTarget, setOutputTarget] = useState('');
+    const [outputState, setOutputState] = useState('on');
+
     // Scheduled time (not commonly used for alarms, but keeping parity with rules engine if needed)
     // Actually, alarms are usually condition-based (Value > X). Time-based alarms remind you to do something?
     // Let's keep it simple: SENSORS ONLY for now described in plan ("triggers (based on sensors, time, etc.)")
@@ -130,10 +137,16 @@ export default function AlarmEditor({ open, alarm, onSave, onClose, sensors = []
                 setTimeRangeDays(trigger.timeRange.days || []);
             }
 
-            if (trigger.sensors && trigger.sensors.length > 0) {
+            if (trigger.outputChange) {
+                setTriggerMode('output');
+                setOutputTarget(trigger.outputChange.target || '');
+                setOutputState(trigger.outputChange.state || 'on');
+            } else if (trigger.sensors && trigger.sensors.length > 0) {
+                setTriggerMode('sensor');
                 setSensorConditions(trigger.sensors);
                 setSensorLogic(trigger.sensorLogic || 'and');
             } else {
+                setTriggerMode('sensor');
                 setSensorConditions([{ sensor: sensors[0]?.id || '', operator: '>', value: 25 }]);
             }
 
@@ -144,6 +157,9 @@ export default function AlarmEditor({ open, alarm, onSave, onClose, sensors = []
         } else {
             setName('');
             setSelectedTags([]);
+            setTriggerMode('sensor');
+            setOutputTarget('');
+            setOutputState('on');
             setUseTimeRange(false);
             setTimeStart('08:00');
             setTimeEnd('18:00');
@@ -184,15 +200,22 @@ export default function AlarmEditor({ open, alarm, onSave, onClose, sensors = []
         // Always require sensors for an Alarm (otherwise it's just a time-based notification, which is valid too)
         // Let's assume user wants to monitor something.
 
+        if (triggerMode === 'output') {
+            trigger.outputChange = {
+                target: outputTarget,
+                state: outputState
+            };
+        } else {
+            // Sensor Mode
             if (useTimeRange) {
                 trigger.timeRange = { start: timeStart, end: timeEnd, days: timeRangeDays };
             }
-
             trigger.sensors = sensorConditions.map(c => ({
                 ...c,
                 sensorLabel: sensors.find(s => s.id === c.sensor)?.label
             }));
             trigger.sensorLogic = sensorLogic;
+        }
 
         const action = {
             type: 'telegram',
@@ -204,7 +227,8 @@ export default function AlarmEditor({ open, alarm, onSave, onClose, sensors = []
     };
 
     const isValid = name.trim().length > 0 &&
-        sensorConditions.every(c => c.sensor) &&
+        ((triggerMode === 'sensor' && sensorConditions.every(c => c.sensor)) ||
+            (triggerMode === 'output' && outputTarget)) &&
         message.trim().length > 0;
 
     return (
@@ -263,6 +287,53 @@ export default function AlarmEditor({ open, alarm, onSave, onClose, sensors = []
                     <Typography variant="subtitle2" color="text.secondary">TRIGGER CONDITIONS</Typography>
                     <Divider />
 
+                    {/* Trigger Mode Selection */}
+                    <FormControl fullWidth>
+                        <InputLabel>Trigger Type</InputLabel>
+                        <Select
+                            value={triggerMode}
+                            label="Trigger Type"
+                            onChange={(e) => setTriggerMode(e.target.value)}
+                        >
+                            <MenuItem value="sensor">📊 Sensor Value Threshold</MenuItem>
+                            <MenuItem value="output">🔌 Output Turn ON/OFF</MenuItem>
+                        </Select>
+                    </FormControl>
+
+                    {triggerMode === 'output' ? (
+                        <Paper sx={{ p: 2, bgcolor: 'action.selected', display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: 2 }}>
+                            <Alert severity="info" icon={false} sx={{ py: 0 }}>
+                                Trigger when a filtered rule changes a device state.
+                            </Alert>
+                            <Box sx={{ display: 'flex', gap: 2 }}>
+                                <FormControl fullWidth>
+                                    <InputLabel>Target Output</InputLabel>
+                                    <Select
+                                        value={outputTarget}
+                                        label="Target Output"
+                                        onChange={(e) => setOutputTarget(e.target.value)}
+                                    >
+                                        <MenuItem value="any">Any Output</MenuItem>
+                                        {outputs.map(o => (
+                                            <MenuItem key={o.id} value={o.id}>{o.label}</MenuItem>
+                                        ))}
+                                    </Select>
+                                </FormControl>
+                                <FormControl sx={{ minWidth: 120 }}>
+                                    <InputLabel>State</InputLabel>
+                                    <Select
+                                        value={outputState}
+                                        label="State"
+                                        onChange={(e) => setOutputState(e.target.value)}
+                                    >
+                                        <MenuItem value="on">Turns ON</MenuItem>
+                                        <MenuItem value="off">Turns OFF</MenuItem>
+                                    </Select>
+                                </FormControl>
+                            </Box>
+                        </Paper>
+                    ) : (
+                        <>
                             {/* Time Window */}
                             <Paper sx={{ p: 2, bgcolor: useTimeRange ? 'action.selected' : 'background.default' }}>
                                 <FormControlLabel
@@ -320,6 +391,8 @@ export default function AlarmEditor({ open, alarm, onSave, onClose, sensors = []
                                     </Button>
                                 </Box>
                             </Paper>
+                        </>
+                    )}
 
                     {/* ACTION */}
                     <Typography variant="subtitle2" color="text.secondary">ACTION (Telelegram Notification)</Typography>

src/client/AlarmManager.js

@@ -93,6 +93,15 @@ export default function AlarmManager() {
         });
     });
 
+    // Build available outputs
+    const availableOutputs = [];
+    devices.forEach(d => {
+        availableOutputs.push({
+            id: `${d.dev_name}:${d.port}:out`,
+            label: `${d.dev_name} - ${d.port_name} (Output)`
+        });
+    });
+
     const handleAddAlarm = () => {
         setEditingAlarm(null);
         setEditorOpen(true);
@@ -286,6 +295,7 @@ export default function AlarmManager() {
                     onSave={handleSaveAlarm}
                     onClose={() => { setEditorOpen(false); setEditingAlarm(null); }}
                     sensors={availableSensors}
+                    outputs={availableOutputs}
                     colorTags={COLOR_TAGS}
                     saving={saving}
                 />

src/client/Dashboard.js

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 import React, { useState, useEffect, useCallback } from 'react';
 import { Grid, Typography, Button, ButtonGroup, Box, Alert } from '@mui/material';
 import ControllerCard from './ControllerCard';
+import OutputChart from './OutputChart';
 import { useI18n } from './I18nContext';
 
 export default function Dashboard() {
     const { t } = useI18n();
     const [groupedDevices, setGroupedDevices] = useState({});
+    const [allDevices, setAllDevices] = useState([]);
     const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
     const [error, setError] = useState(null);
     const [range, setRange] = useState('day'); // 'day', 'week', 'month'
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@ export default function Dashboard() {
             }, {});
 
             setGroupedDevices(grouped);
+            setAllDevices(devices);
             setLoading(false);
         } catch (err) {
             console.error(err);
@@ -82,6 +85,8 @@ export default function Dashboard() {
                     range={range}
                 />
             ))}
+
+            <OutputChart range={range} devices={allDevices} />
         </Box>
     );
 }

src/client/OutputChart.js

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
+import {
+    Chart as ChartJS,
+    CategoryScale,
+    LinearScale,
+    PointElement,
+    LineElement,
+    Title,
+    Tooltip,
+    Legend
+} from 'chart.js';
+import { Line } from 'react-chartjs-2';
+import { Box, Paper, CircularProgress } from '@mui/material';
+import { useI18n } from './I18nContext';
+
+ChartJS.register(
+    CategoryScale,
+    LinearScale,
+    PointElement,
+    LineElement,
+    Title,
+    Tooltip,
+    Legend
+);
+
+export default function OutputChart({ range, devices = [] }) {
+    const { t } = useI18n();
+    const [data, setData] = useState([]);
+    const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+        const fetchData = async () => {
+            try {
+                const res = await fetch('api/outputs/history');
+                const logs = await res.json();
+                setData(logs);
+            } catch (err) {
+                console.error('Failed to fetch output history', err);
+            } finally {
+                setLoading(false);
+            }
+        };
+        fetchData();
+        // Poll for updates every minute
+        const interval = setInterval(fetchData, 60000);
+        return () => clearInterval(interval);
+    }, []);
+
+    if (loading) return <CircularProgress size={20} />;
+    if (!data || data.length === 0) return null;
+
+    // Group data by "Device:Port"
+    const groupedData = {};
+    data.forEach(log => {
+        const key = `${log.dev_name}:${log.port}`;
+        if (!groupedData[key]) groupedData[key] = [];
+        groupedData[key].push(log);
+    });
+
+    // Gruvbox Palette
+    const gruvboxColors = ['#fb4934', '#b8bb26', '#fabd2f', '#83a598', '#d3869b', '#8ec07c', '#fe8019', '#928374'];
+
+    // Generate datasets
+    const datasets = Object.keys(groupedData).map((key, index) => {
+        const logs = groupedData[key];
+        const color = gruvboxColors[index % gruvboxColors.length];
+
+        // Resolve Label
+        let label = key;
+        const isTapo = key.includes('tapo') || key.includes('Plug'); // Simple check
+
+        if (devices && devices.length > 0) {
+            const [dName, pNum] = key.split(':');
+            const portNum = parseInt(pNum);
+            const device = devices.find(d => d.dev_name === dName && d.port === portNum);
+            if (device) {
+                label = `${device.dev_name} - ${device.port_name}`;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Fallback friendly name for Tapo if not found in devices list (which comes from readings)
+        // Check if key looks like "tapo-xxx:0"
+        if (label === key && key.startsWith('tapo-')) {
+            // "tapo-001:0" -> "Tapo Plug 001"
+            const parts2 = key.split(':');
+            const tapoId = parts2[0].replace('tapo-', '');
+            label = `Tapo Plug ${tapoId}`;
+        }
+
+        return {
+            label: label,
+            data: logs.map(d => ({
+                x: new Date(d.timestamp).getTime(),
+                y: d.state === 0 ? 0 : (d.level || 10)
+            })),
+            borderColor: color,
+            backgroundColor: color,
+            stepped: true,
+            pointRadius: 0,
+            borderWidth: 2,
+            // Custom property to identify binary devices in tooltip
+            isBinary: isTapo
+        };
+    });
+
+    // Create a time axis based on the data range
+    const allTimestamps = [...new Set(data.map(d => d.timestamp))].sort();
+
+    // We need to normalize data to these timestamps for "Line" chart
+    const chartLabels = allTimestamps.map(ts => {
+        const date = new Date(ts);
+        return date.toLocaleTimeString([], { hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit' });
+    });
+
+    // We need to map *each* dataset's data to align with `chartLabels`.
+    const alignedDatasets = datasets.map((ds, index) => {
+        const alignedData = [];
+        let lastValue = 0; // Default off
+        const offset = index * 0.15; // Small offset to avoid overlap
+
+        // Populate alignedData matching `allTimestamps`
+        allTimestamps.forEach(ts => {
+            // Find if we have a log at this specific timestamp
+            const timeMs = new Date(ts).getTime();
+            const exactLog = ds.data.find(d => Math.abs(d.x - timeMs) < 1000); // 1s tolerance
+
+            if (exactLog) {
+                lastValue = exactLog.y;
+            }
+            // Apply offset to the value for visualization
+            // If value is 0 (OFF), we might still want to offset it? 
+            // Or only if ON? The user said "levels are on top of each other".
+            // Even OFF lines might overlap. Let's offset everything.
+            alignedData.push(lastValue + offset);
+        });
+
+        return {
+            ...ds,
+            data: alignedData
+        };
+    });
+
+    const options = {
+        responsive: true,
+        maintainAspectRatio: false,
+        interaction: {
+            mode: 'index',
+            intersect: false,
+        },
+        scales: {
+            x: {
+                ticks: {
+                    maxRotation: 0,
+                    autoSkip: true,
+                    maxTicksLimit: 12
+                }
+            },
+            y: {
+                type: 'linear',
+                min: 0,
+                max: 12, // Increased max to accommodate offsets
+                ticks: {
+                    stepSize: 1,
+                    callback: (val) => {
+                        const rVal = Math.round(val);
+                        if (rVal === 0) return 'OFF';
+                        if (rVal === 10) return 'MAX/ON';
+                        return rVal;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        plugins: {
+            legend: {
+                position: 'top',
+                labels: { color: '#ebdbb2' }
+            },
+            title: {
+                display: true,
+                text: 'Output History (Levels & States)',
+                color: '#ebdbb2'
+            },
+            tooltip: {
+                callbacks: {
+                    label: (context) => {
+                        // Round down to ignore the offset
+                        const val = Math.floor(context.raw);
+                        const ds = context.dataset;
+
+                        if (val === 0) return `${ds.label}: OFF`;
+                        // If it's binary (Tapo) or max level, show ON
+                        if (val === 10 || ds.isBinary) return `${ds.label}: ON`;
+
+                        return `${ds.label}: Level ${val}`;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    return (
+        <Paper sx={{ p: 2, mt: 3, bgcolor: '#282828', color: '#ebdbb2' }}>
+            <Box sx={{ height: 300 }}>
+                <Line data={{ labels: chartLabels, datasets: alignedDatasets }} options={options} />
+            </Box>
+        </Paper>
+    );
+}

src/client/RuleCard.js

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ function ActionSummary({ action }) {
     return null;
 }
 
-export default function RuleCard({ rule, onEdit, onDelete, onToggle, onMoveUp, onMoveDown, colorTags = [], readOnly }) {
+export default function RuleCard({ rule, onEdit, onDelete, onToggle, onMoveUp, onMoveDown, colorTags = [], readOnly, activeInfo }) {
     const { t } = useI18n();
     // Get list of tag colors for this rule (handle array or backwards-compat single value)
     const ruleTagIds = rule.colorTags || (rule.colorTag ? [rule.colorTag] : []);
@@ -168,9 +168,10 @@ export default function RuleCard({ rule, onEdit, onDelete, onToggle, onMoveUp, o
                 p: 2,
                 opacity: rule.enabled ? 1 : 0.6,
                 transition: 'opacity 0.2s, transform 0.2s',
-                border: '1px solid',
+                border: '1px solid', // Standard border
                 borderColor: rule.enabled ? '#504945' : '#3c3836',
                 borderLeft: ruleTags.length > 0 ? `4px solid ${ruleTags[0].color}` : '1px solid #504945',
+                boxShadow: activeInfo ? '0 0 0 2px #b8bb26' : 'none', // Active highlight
                 '&:hover': {
                     transform: readOnly ? 'none' : 'translateX(4px)',
                     borderColor: rule.enabled ? '#8ec07c' : '#504945'
@@ -180,8 +181,21 @@ export default function RuleCard({ rule, onEdit, onDelete, onToggle, onMoveUp, o
             <Box sx={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', alignItems: 'flex-start' }}>
                 <Box sx={{ flex: 1 }}>
                     <Box sx={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 2, mb: 1 }}>
-                        <Typography variant="h6" sx={{ fontWeight: 600 }}>
+                        <Typography variant="h6" sx={{ fontWeight: 600, display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 1 }}>
                             {rule.name}
+                            {/* ACTIVE INDICATOR */}
+                            {activeInfo && (
+                                <Chip
+                                    label={`Active: Lvl ${activeInfo.level}`}
+                                    size="small"
+                                    sx={{
+                                        bgcolor: '#b8bb26',
+                                        color: '#282828',
+                                        fontWeight: 'bold',
+                                        height: 20
+                                    }}
+                                />
+                            )}
                         </Typography>
                         {ruleTags.length > 0 && (
                             <Box sx={{ display: 'flex', gap: 0.25 }}>

src/client/RuleManager.js

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ export default function RuleManager() {
     const { isAdmin } = useAuth();
     const { t } = useI18n();
     const [rules, setRules] = useState([]);
+    const [activeRuleIds, setActiveRuleIds] = useState([]);
     const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
     const [error, setError] = useState(null);
     const [editorOpen, setEditorOpen] = useState(false);
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ export default function RuleManager() {
         } finally {
             setLoading(false);
         }
-    }, []);
+    }, [setRules, setLoading, setError]);
 
     // Fetch devices for sensor/output selection
     const fetchDevices = useCallback(async () => {
@@ -78,10 +79,25 @@ export default function RuleManager() {
         }
     }, []);
 
+    const fetchActiveRules = useCallback(async () => {
+        try {
+            const res = await fetch('api/rules/active');
+            if (res.ok) {
+                const data = await res.json();
+                setActiveRuleIds(data); // "ids" is now a list of objects {id, level, state}
+            }
+        } catch (err) {
+            console.error('Failed to fetch active rules:', err);
+        }
+    }, []);
+
     useEffect(() => {
         fetchRules();
         fetchDevices();
-    }, [fetchRules, fetchDevices]);
+        fetchActiveRules();
+        const interval = setInterval(fetchActiveRules, 5000); // 5s poll
+        return () => clearInterval(interval);
+    }, [fetchRules, fetchDevices, fetchActiveRules]);
 
     // Build available sensors
     // - Environment sensors (Temp, Humidity) are per DEVICE
@@ -361,6 +377,7 @@ export default function RuleManager() {
                             onMoveDown={isAdmin && idx < filteredRules.length - 1 ? () => handleMoveRule(rule.id, 'down') : null}
                             colorTags={COLOR_TAGS}
                             readOnly={!isAdmin}
+                            activeInfo={activeRuleIds.find(r => r.id === rule.id)}
                         />
                     ))}
                 </Box>

src/client/i18n/de.json

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
         "port": "Anschluss"
     },
     "rules": {
-        "title": "⚙️ Automatisierungsregeln",
+        "title": "⚙️ Automatisierungsregeln (Simulation)",
         "adminDescription": "Trigger und Aktionen für die Hausautomatisierung konfigurieren",
         "guestDescription": "Automatisierungsregeln ansehen (nur Lesen)",
         "addRule": "+ Regel hinzufügen",

src/client/i18n/en.json

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
         "port": "Port"
     },
     "rules": {
-        "title": "⚙️ Automation Rules",
+        "title": "⚙️ Automation Rules (simulated)",
         "adminDescription": "Configure triggers and actions for home automation",
         "guestDescription": "View automation rules (read-only)",
         "addRule": "+ Add Rule",